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‘African American’ Songbooks
‘CHAFF, Gumbo’ [pseud. Elias HOWE].
The Ethiopian Glee Book; a Collection of popular Negro Melodies, arranged for Quartett Clubs. [– No. 2; – No. 3].
First editions of all three parts – a very early collection of blackface minstrel tunes, with songs in two to four parts set to words in supposed African American dialect. The pseudonym of the publisher-compiler, ‘Gumbo Chaff’, is taken from the eponymous song of the 1830s (printed on p. 4 here), and was one of the first blackface stock characters.
Abolition for Children
[HEDGE, Mary Anne.]
Samboe; or, the African Boy …
First edition of an abolitionist novella for children dedicated to William Wilberforce. Hedge, of Colchester, was the author of a number of improving works for youth, of which this is probably the best known.